Feb 12, 2024 · Nearly 50 years since Martin Scorsese delivered one of his greatest movies, there are still those looking to have the Taxi Driver ending explained. Taxi Driver builds …Taxi Driver. An alienated, battle-scarred loner embarks on a mission of misguided revenge in the seedy underbelly of nighttime Manhattan. Watch Taxi Driver - English drama movie online on SonyLIV. Enjoy full HD movie directed by Martin Scorsese and film starring Robert DeNiro, Jodie Foster, Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel, Leonard Harris, Peter ...When you’re in need of a taxi service, convenience and reliability are key. Whether you’re traveling to a new city or simply looking for a ride home, it’s important to find a taxi ...Taxi Driver. An alienated, battle-scarred loner embarks on a mission of misguided revenge in the seedy underbelly of nighttime Manhattan. Watch Taxi Driver - English drama movie online on SonyLIV. Enjoy full HD movie directed by Martin Scorsese and film starring Robert DeNiro, Jodie Foster, Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel, Leonard Harris, Peter ...Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire: Directed by Gil Kenan. With Mckenna Grace, Carrie Coon, Annie Potts, Paul Rudd. When the discovery of an ancient artifact unleashes an evil force, Ghostbusters new and old must join …Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire: Directed by Gil Kenan. With Mckenna Grace, Carrie Coon, Annie Potts, Paul Rudd. When the discovery of an ancient artifact unleashes an evil force, Ghostbusters new and old must join …Taxi Driver 1976 Film Read the Script. Synopsis. A mentally unstable Vietnam War veteran works as a night-time taxi driver in New York City where the perceived decadence and sleaze feeds his urge for violent action, attempting to save a preadolescent prostitute in the process. Writers. Paul Schrader. Film DramaTaxi Driver. 94 Metascore. 1976. 1 hr 52 mins. Drama. R. Watchlist. Martin Scorsese directed this disturbing portrait of a taxi driver driven to madness by urban decay. Robert De Niro gives a ...1976 | Maturity Rating: 18+ | 1h 53m | Drama. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Starring: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd. Taxi Driver: Directed by Martin Scorsese. With Diahnne Abbott, Frank Adu, Victor Argo, Gino Ardito. A mentally unstable veteran works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City, where the perceived decadence and sleaze fuels his urge for violent action.That diner is now some sort of bland pizza chain called the Villa Italian Kitchen (with locations around the world – even Kuwait!). TD - 032a - Corner. TD - ...Taxi Driver is a legendary film directed by Martin Scorsese and released in 1976. Regarded as one of the greatest movies of all time, it has become a cinematic classic that has deeply influenced the industry and captivated audiences for decades. The film tells the story of Travis Bickle, a Vietnam War veteran turned taxi driver in New York City ...While the film’s ending suggests that Travis is more mentally stable, Scorsese throws in an aesthetic grenade during its final seconds. Taxi Driver (1976), directed by Martin Scorsese, centers ...A Taxi Driver is a 2017 drama movie that stars Song Kang-ho as Kim Man-seob, a taxi driver who unwittingly becomes embroiled in the 1980 Gwangju Uprising. The film is directed by Jang Hoon and written by Eom Yoo-na. The story takes place in South Korea in May 1980, during the height of the country's authoritarian rule. ...Based on a real-life story, “A Taxi Driver” is a 2017 historical action film directed by Jang Hoon. After the passing of his wife, Kim Man Seob (Song Kang Ho) is left with an overwhelming number of hospital bills and a young daughter, whom he now has to raise on his own. A hard-working taxi driver traversing the streets of Seoul in 1980 ... By Glenn Kenny May 10, 2022, 8:30 a.m. ET. When Julian (Richard Gere) goes looking for Leon (Bill Duke) in a gay club called The Probe, Julian's trajectory is depicted as a literal descent. Watch on. In fact, Foster, 58, remains especially proud of the film’s portrayal of the reality of child sexual exploitation. “I think the movie’s a really important movie,” she says. “I ...Jan 29, 2024 ... 31 Facts About The Movie Taxi Driver · “Taxi Driver” was released in 1976 · The screenplay was written by Paul Schrader · The film stars Rober...Guildford, a bustling town in Surrey, offers a variety of transportation options for its residents and visitors. Taxis and public transportation are two popular choices for getting...See a complete list of the characters in Taxi Driver and in-depth analyses of Travis Bickle, Iris, and The Unnamed Passenger. Character List. Travis Bickle. Iris. The Unnamed Passenger.Taxi Driver 1976 End Scene + Credits. Watch on. Audiences themselves have, however, struggled to reconcile Bickle's status as an anti-hero - a disturbed vigilante left frustrated upon his return ...Are you in need of a reliable and efficient way to find the phone number for Yellow Cab? Look no further. In this ultimate guide, we will provide you with all the information you n...TAXI DRIVER. Drama. , Suspense. 4 Academy Award® nominations including Best Picture! (1976) Special Collector's Edition is digitally remastered and includes a never-before-seen making-of documentary featuring interviews with the creators and stars of the film. Robert De Niro stars with Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Harvey Keitel, Peter Boyle ... Taxi Driver. An alienated, battle-scarred loner embarks on a mission of misguided revenge in the seedy underbelly of nighttime Manhattan. Watch Taxi Driver - English drama movie online on SonyLIV. Enjoy full HD movie directed by Martin Scorsese and film starring Robert DeNiro, Jodie Foster, Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel, Leonard Harris, Peter ...A mentally unstable veteran works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City, where the perceived decadence and sleaze fuels his urge for violent action. The web page provides …Scorsese captured the gritty underworld of the city, casting it as a supporting actor in the film and most times, the city of New York steals the show in “Taxi Driver”. If there wasn’t an old gritty New York City, it’s hard to imagine “Taxi Driver” taking place in another location and having the same visceral impact. 2. Robert De NiroThe movie was released 40 years ago, on Feb. 8, 1976. The movie was released 40 years ago, ... Read TIME’s original review of Taxi Driver, here in the TIME Vault: Potholes. More Must-Reads From ...Harvey Keitel, American film actor with a swaggering tough-guy persona and wryly gruff delivery. His movies include Taxi Driver (1976); Bugsy (1991), for which he received an Oscar nomination; Thelma and Louise (1991); Reservoir Dogs (1991); Bad Lieutenant (1992); Pulp Fiction (1996); and National Treasure (2004).Taxi Driver is a legendary film directed by Martin Scorsese and released in 1976. Regarded as one of the greatest movies of all time, it has become a cinematic classic that has deeply influenced the industry and captivated audiences for decades. The film tells the story of Travis Bickle, a Vietnam War veteran turned taxi driver in New York City ...Taxi Driver (1976) is director Martin Scorsese's and screenwriter Paul Schrader's gritty, disturbing, nightmarish modern film classic, that examines alienation in urban society. Scorsese's fourth film, combining elements of film noir, the western, horror and urban melodrama film genres. Historically, the film appeared after a decade of war in ...Driver have found permanent places in cinematic culture, and almost as many have found permanent places in the culture, period. Thanks to its wide-ranging influence as well as its presence that endures more than forty years on, even those who've never seen the movie in some sense already know it.Taxi Driver: 10 Movies That Are Unofficial Remakes. Taxi Driver inspired many movies that came after it and Joker was just one of the more recent releases that have the Scorsese classic flick to thank. Martin Scorsese and Robert DeNiro's iconic 1976 character study stars the latter as disturbed Vietnam War veteran and insomniac, Travis …Accidentally left home alone, a plucky 8-year-old stands ready to defend his territory when a pair of bungling burglars set their sights on his house. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Watch trailers & learn more.Robert De Niro in Taxi Driver (1976) Close. 523 of 544. Taxi Driver (1976) 523 of 544. Robert De Niro in Taxi Driver (1976) People Robert De Niro. Titles Taxi Driver.Oct 11, 2014 ... Hey guys, made this for the weekend contest over a blendernation. Theme this WE is “famous movie posters”. All in all i had about 3 hours ...Verified Audience. Ian Kane Epoch Times. “A Taxi Driver” is an engaging and educational historical drama that sheds light on a tumultuous period of South Korea’s history. It’s also well ...Where can I watch Taxi Driver for free? There are no options to watch Taxi Driver for free online today in India. You can select 'Free' and hit the notification bell to be notified when movie is available to watch for free on streaming services and TV. If you’re interested in streaming other free movies and TV shows online today, you can:Taxi! Taxi! (simplified Chinese: 德士当家; traditional Chinese: 德士當家; pinyin: déshì dāngjiā) is a 2013 Singaporean comedy film based on the 2010 work Diary Of A Taxi Driver by Cai Mingjie, said to be "Singapore's most well-educated taxi-driver".Directed by Kelvin Sng and produced by Chan Pui Yin and Chan Yan Yan for SIMF Management, the film …Taxi Driver 1976 Film Read the Script. Synopsis. A mentally unstable Vietnam War veteran works as a night-time taxi driver in New York City where the perceived decadence and sleaze feeds his urge for violent action, attempting to save a preadolescent prostitute in the process. Writers. Paul Schrader. Film DramaIf you’re in the market for a used truck, the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Crew Cab is an excellent choice. Known for its durability, power, and versatility, this truck has been a favo...The movie was released 40 years ago, on Feb. 8, 1976. The movie was released 40 years ago, ... Read TIME’s original review of Taxi Driver, here in the TIME Vault: Potholes. More Must-Reads From ...The movie was released 40 years ago, on Feb. 8, 1976. The movie was released 40 years ago, ... Read TIME’s original review of Taxi Driver, here in the TIME Vault: Potholes. More Must-Reads From ...Taxi: Directed by Gérard Pirès. With Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal, Marion Cotillard, Manuela Gourary. To work off his tarnished driving record, a hip taxi driver must chauffeur a loser police inspector on the trail of German bank robbers.Taxi Driver (1976) is director Martin Scorsese's and screenwriter Paul Schrader's gritty, disturbing, nightmarish modern film classic, that examines alienation in urban society. Scorsese's fourth film, combining elements of film noir, the western, horror and urban melodrama film genres. Historically, the film appeared after a decade of war in ...Taxi Driver er en amerikansk thrillerfilm fra 1976 instrueret af Martin Scorsese med Robert De Niro i hovedrollen som den legendariske filmkarakter Travis Bickle.. Filmen bliver af mange betragtet som en af de helt store klassikere. Især er den kendt for De Niros berømte citat: "You talkin' to me?" og dens voldelige tone.Taxi Driver blev nomineret til fire …Taxi Driver is a 1976 American crime drama thriller movie directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader. It stars Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Harvey Keitel, Peter Boyle, Leonard Harris and Albert Brooks. Set in a decaying and morally bankrupt New York City following the Vietnam War, the film tells the story of Travis Bickle, a lonely taxi driver who descends into ... Conclusion: Taxi Driver Movie Review (Blu-ray) Watching this again for the review has made me realise just how good this movie is. I mean it was made in 1976 and it stands the test of time. We have great acting from Robert De Niro and all the main players including Jodie Foster, great direction from Martin Scorsese and what about that musical ...In Seoul, South Korea, Kim Man-Seob (Song Kang-Ho) struggles to make ends meet as a taxi driver, while also taking care of his daughter. He needs money to pay ...Apr 28, 2011 ... Taxi Driver Movie Review ... Well it's time for the third and final entry in my special De Niro month of film reviews. I thought I'd dedicate the ...4 Academy Award® nominations including Best Picture! (1976) Special Collector's Edition is digitally remastered and includes a never-before-seen making-of documentary featuring interviews with the creators and stars of the film. ROBERT DE NIRO stars with JODIE FOSTER, CYBILL SHEPERD, HARBEY KEITEL, PETER BOYLE, and ALBERT BROOKS in the all-too-real story of a psychotic New York cabby who is ... While feeling wronged and broken, Do Gi meets Jang Sung Chul, who recruits Do Gi to work for his company, Rainbow Taxi. Far from an ordinary taxi service, Rainbow Taxi is a secret organization that avenges victims whom the law didn’t protect. Here, Do Gi becomes a star driver who delivers satisfying revenge. Meanwhile, Ha Na is a …Taxi is a 1998 French action comedy film starring Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal and Marion Cotillard, written by Luc Besson and directed by Gérard Pirès.It is the first installment in the Taxi film series.It has four sequels, Taxi 2, Taxi 3, Taxi 4 and Taxi 5 and one English-language remake, Taxi (2004). It also provided the premise for the 2014 …Taxi Driver. 1976 | Maturity Rating: R | 1h 53m | Drama. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Starring: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd. Where can I watch Taxi Driver for free? There are no options to watch Taxi Driver for free online today in India. You can select 'Free' and hit the notification bell to be notified when movie is available to watch for free on streaming services and TV. If you’re interested in streaming other free movies and TV shows online today, you can:An alienated, battle-scarred loner embarks on a mission of misguided revenge in the seedy underbelly of nighttime Manhattan. 5,937 IMDb 8.2 1 h 53 min 1976. X-Ray UHD R. Drama · Anxious · Eerie · Malicious.Summary: Travis Bickle, seemingly a Vietnam War veteran, gets a job working as a taxi driver in New York City. As he drives around the city he increasingly feels himself to be surrounded by the worst of humanity but manages to find some sort of hope in Betsy, a worker for presidential hopeful, Senator Palatine.Taxi Driver [Original Soundtrack] Review by Rick Watrous. Bernard Herrmann's last soundtrack (completed just hours before he died in his sleep) is also one of his best -- which means one of the greatest scores ever put to film. This expanded 1998 reissue performs a public service by finally offering Herrmann's complete score for Taxi Driver in ...Taxi Driver - Metacritic. 1976. R. Columbia Pictures. 1 h 54 m. Summary Scorsese’s 1976 masterpiece is the all-too-real story of a psychotic New York cabby who is driven to violence in an attempt to rescue a teenage prostitute. [Sony] Taxi Driver went on to win the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, but it lost the Best Picture Oscar to the more comforting Rocky. Anchored by De Niro's disturbing embodiment of "God's lonely man," Taxi Driver remains a striking milestone of both Scorsese's career and 1970s Hollywood.Jan 29, 2024 · Taxi Driver is a legendary film directed by Martin Scorsese and released in 1976. Regarded as one of the greatest movies of all time, it has become a cinematic classic that has deeply influenced the industry and captivated audiences for decades. The film tells the story of Travis Bickle, a Vietnam War veteran turned taxi driver in New York City ... Taxi Driver is a film directed by Martin Scorsese with Robert De Niro, Cybill Shepherd, Jodie Foster, Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel .... Year: 1976.1976 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 1h 53m | Drama. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Starring: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd. Taxi Driver provoked fierce controversy when it was released, running into censorship problems in America as some of the scenes of violence were described to be 'as gory as Clockwork Orange and Straw Dogs' [Evening News '76]. In addition, there was outcry at a 13 - year old schoolgirl actress co - starring as a prostitute. It won Best Picture at the 1976 …Stream full movie Taxi Driver 1976-02-08 online with DIRECTV. Suffering from insomnia, disturbed loner Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) takes a job as a New ...Taxi Driver Movie Quotes. Here are a few of our favorite movie quotes from Taxi Driver. "Anytime. Anywhere." "Some day a real rain will come and wash all this scum off the streets." "The days go on and on. They don't end. All my life needed was a sense of some place to go. I don't believe that one should devote his life to morbid self-attention.Besides the titanium supercharger given by her fellow bike messengers as a farewell present (uh-huh), the car has more gimmicks than a James Bond special; a custom job like this couldn't be touched at under $500,000, which, of course, all bike messengers keep under the bed. Her dream, she says, is to be a NASCAR driver.Mar 10, 2014 · Paul Schrader's gritty screenplay depicts the ever-deepening alienation of Vietnam Veteran Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro in a tour-de-force performance), a p... Taxi (film series) Taxi. (film series) Taxi is a series of French comedy films, created by screenwriter and producer Luc Besson, consisting of five films primarily set in Marseille. In addition, an American-French remake of the 1998 original was made in 2004 and titled Taxi. In 2014 an American-French TV series called Taxi Brooklyn also aired.The movie was released 40 years ago, on Feb. 8, 1976. The movie was released 40 years ago, ... Read TIME’s original review of Taxi Driver, here in the TIME Vault: Potholes. More Must-Reads From ...Dec 27, 2011 ... In Taxi Driver, Travis Bickle is a cab driver who is shut off from the world. He's a Vietnam veteran, but it's only briefly mentioned in the ...Watch on. In fact, Foster, 58, remains especially proud of the film’s portrayal of the reality of child sexual exploitation. “I think the movie’s a really important movie,” she says. “I ...Taxi Driver Movie Quotes. Here are a few of our favorite movie quotes from Taxi Driver. "Anytime. Anywhere." "Some day a real rain will come and wash all this scum off the streets." "The days go on and on. They don't end. All my life needed was a sense of some place to go. I don't believe that one should devote his life to morbid self-attention.Taxi Driver 1976 - [Official Trailer HD] Director: Martin Scorsese A mentally unstable Vietnam war veteran works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City ...Taxis and other similar forms of transportation can be quite useful when you’re in a new city, in a situation where you can’t drive or you don’t own a car and need to get somewhere...If you work as a truck driver, taxi driver, or work for a company where you drive a company card you may have a fleet fuel card. Business owners who run these companies should look...There's no doubt that Taxi Driver paints an extremely disturbing portrait -- we find ourselves understanding Travis' mindset. This is expert film making from Scorsese, cinematographer Michael Chapman, and the actors. Schrader's script, which was inspired by such diverse works as Dostoevsky's Notes From Underground and Harry Chapin's song, "Taxi ... 1976 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 1h 53m | Drama. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Starring: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd. Song's performance makes me wish the rest of "A Taxi Driver" was as thoughtful. Advertisement. Song plays Sa-bok Kim, a penny-pinching widower and the oblivious father of pre-teen Eun-sung (Eun-mi Yoo). Sa-bok's story is, as realized in the film, fairly trite. He learns to become a better, more politically conscious man after he …1976 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 1h 53m | Drama. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Starring: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd. Driver have found permanent places in cinematic culture, and almost as many have found permanent places in the culture, period. Thanks to its wide-ranging influence as well as its presence that endures more than forty years on, even those who've never seen the movie in some sense already know it.Taxi Driver builds to a bloody climax and concludes with a cryptic sequence of events — events that may be in Travis Bickle's head. When interpreted literally, the 1976 film ends with Travis Bickle saving an adolescent sex worker by killing her pimps. However, a closer look implies that Travis' life ends in a figurative hell that he ...Aug 11, 2017 · Song's performance makes me wish the rest of "A Taxi Driver" was as thoughtful. Advertisement. Song plays Sa-bok Kim, a penny-pinching widower and the oblivious father of pre-teen Eun-sung (Eun-mi Yoo). Sa-bok's story is, as realized in the film, fairly trite. He learns to become a better, more politically conscious man after he chauffeurs ... Aug 8, 2014 · Taxi Driver is a nostalgic journey through the Bombay of the 50s. The story take you to the era when Bombay had its quiet, peaceful and scenic atmosphere, el... Purchase Taxi Driver on digital and stream instantly or download offline. 4 Academy Award® nominations including Best Picture! (1976) Special Collector's Edition is digitally …9. Martin Scorsese avoided an X rating for Taxi Driver by making the blood look more brown than red. Scorsese de-saturated the color in the film’s gorier scenes, rendering the blood less ...
The Internet Movie Script Database (IMSDb) The web's largest movie script resource!. A in sign language
Taxi Driver is a nostalgic journey through the Bombay of the 50s. The story take you to the era when Bombay had its quiet, peaceful and scenic atmosphere, el...Taxi Driver er en amerikansk thrillerfilm fra 1976 instrueret af Martin Scorsese med Robert De Niro i hovedrollen som den legendariske filmkarakter Travis Bickle.. Filmen bliver af mange betragtet som en af de helt store klassikere. Især er den kendt for De Niros berømte citat: "You talkin' to me?" og dens voldelige tone.Taxi Driver blev nomineret til fire …4 days ago · The TaxiFilmFest is partly a protest over the miserable state of Berlin’s taxi industry. But it’s also a celebration of the cab’s iconic place in the urban cultural landscape.Released February 8th, 1976, 'Taxi Driver' stars Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Harvey Keitel The R movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 54 min, and received a user score of 82 (out ...Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire: Directed by Gil Kenan. With Mckenna Grace, Carrie Coon, Annie Potts, Paul Rudd. When the discovery of an ancient artifact unleashes an evil force, Ghostbusters new and old must join …Pistols · Smith & Wesson Escort · Astra Constable · Star Model B · Luger P08 · Walther P38 · Smith & Wesson 39 · Galesi-Bre...9. Martin Scorsese avoided an X rating for Taxi Driver by making the blood look more brown than red. Scorsese de-saturated the color in the film’s gorier scenes, rendering the blood less ...Taxi Driver. 1976 | Maturity Rating: 16 | 1h 53m | Drama. Martin Scorsese’s classic thriller stars Robert De Niro as New York cab driver Travis Bickle, whose rage, paranoia and obsession simmer into violence. Starring: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd.Traveling around your city or heading to the airport can be a breeze if you choose the right cab company. With so many options available, it’s important to compare and choose the b...A TAXI DRIVER is a hard-hitting film which must be seen not just for its overall excellence but also for the message it delivers to its viewers. It's hard and almost impossible to forget the film, as you're left highly emotional & impressed by the time the credits start to roll. In short, a perfect masterpiece from South Korea! Read MoreFeb 9, 1976 · A mentally unstable veteran works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City, where the perceived decadence and sleaze fuels his urge for violent action. IMDb …Directors: Park Joon-woo. Actors: Lee Je-hoon , Esom , Pyo Ye-Jin , Eui-sung Kim. My List. View Limited promo! Redeem your voucher now. Nonton Taxi Driver sub Indo full episode 🎥 Streaming Drama Korea terlengkap …"Taxi Driver," starring Robert De Niro, is Martin Scorsese's frighteningly plausible case history of a cabbie pushed to the breaking point. Dec 27, 2016 · A mentally unstable Vietnam War veteran works as a night-time taxi driver in New York City where the perceived decadence and sleaze feeds his urge for violen...A mentally unstable veteran works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City, where the perceived decadence and sleaze fuels his urge for violent action. The web page provides a detailed summary of the film's plot, characters, themes, and background, as well as user reviews and trivia. Jan 28, 2024 · The 'Taxi Driver' Ending Explained. Taxi Driver's ending has been talked about since the movie came out. We're here to show you how it's viewed today. Let's go. …This is a man scarred by war, perplexed by the permissive society and desperate to leave his mark on a world that barely acknowledges his existence. Travis may wear his isolation proudly, but that ...An alienated, battle-scarred loner embarks on a mission of misguided revenge in the seedy underbelly of nighttime Manhattan. 5,937 IMDb 8.2 1 h 53 min 1976. X-Ray UHD R. Drama · Anxious · Eerie · Malicious..